The hornbill is a unique and striking bird known for its large, curved bill and a hollow structure on top called a casque. These birds are mainly found in tropical Africa and Asia, especially in forests and woodlands. There are about 60 species of hornbills, ranging in size from small (30 cm) to large (over 1 meter).

Hornbills are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, insects, small animals, and reptiles. They play an important role in seed dispersal, helping to maintain forest ecosystems. One of their most fascinating behaviors is their nesting method. The female seals herself inside a tree cavity using mud and droppings, leaving only a small slit. The male feeds her and the chicks through this slit until they are ready to leave the nest.

Hornbills are also culturally important. In India, the Hornbill Festival in Nagaland celebrates the bird as a symbol of tradition and nature. Some hornbills, like the helmeted hornbill, are endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting for their casques.

Trip Details

THE HORNBILL’S HOMETOWN

2 Days 1 Night

Latpanchar & Trogon Trail

Key Sights & Birds to Look Out For:

Probable Birds:

o Yellow-vented Warbler

o Long-tailed Sibia

o Golden-throated Barbet

o Blue-winged Minla

o Slaty-headed Parakeet

o Indian Blue Robin

o Fire-tailed Myzornis

o Black-headed Jay

o Maroon Oriole

o Common Hill Myna

o Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler

o Rufous Necked Hornbill

o Red headed Trogon

o Blue throated Barbet

o Greater barbet

o Verditer bee Eater

o Spider Hunter

o Frogmouth

o Scops Owl

o Barred Owlet

o Sultan Tit

o Niltava

Important Notes:

  • 1. Transportation: For a smooth experience, hire a suitable vehicle and a local birding guide through us who can help you spot birds and navigate the areas efficiently.
  • 2. Birding Gear: Be sure to bring a pair of good binoculars, a camera with a zoom lens, a field guide for the region’s birds, and other essentials like sunscreen and insect repellent.
  • 3. Flexibility: Birding can be unpredictable. Adjustments to the itinerary can be made based on the sightings and weather conditions.
  • 4. Weather: The weather in the hills can change rapidly. Prepare for chilly mornings, with the potential for rain, especially from May to October.
  • 5. Leisure Time: Use the late afternoons for leisure activities such as relaxing at the cottages, taking photographs, or simply enjoying the natural surroundings.