The hornbill is a unique and striking bird known for its large, curved bill and a hollow structure on top called a casque. These birds are mainly found in tropical Africa and Asia, especially in forests and woodlands. There are about 60 species of hornbills, ranging in size from small (30 cm) to large (over 1 meter).

Hornbills are omnivorous, feeding on fruits, insects, small animals, and reptiles. They play an important role in seed dispersal, helping to maintain forest ecosystems. One of their most fascinating behaviors is their nesting method. The female seals herself inside a tree cavity using mud and droppings, leaving only a small slit. The male feeds her and the chicks through this slit until they are ready to leave the nest.

Hornbills are also culturally important. In India, the Hornbill Festival in Nagaland celebrates the bird as a symbol of tradition and nature. Some hornbills, like the helmeted hornbill, are endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting for their casques.

Trip Details

THE SONG OF THE MAGPIE

4 Days 3 Nights

Key Sights & Birds to Look Out For:

Birds:

o Yellow-vented Warbler

o Long-tailed Sibia

o Golden-throated Barbet

o Blue-winged Minla

o Slaty-headed Parakeet

o Indian Blue Robin

o Fire-tailed Myzornis

o Black-headed Jay

o Maroon Oriole

o Common Hill Myna

o Rusty-cheeked Scimitar Babbler

o Rufous Necked Hornbill

o Red headed Trogon

o Blue throated Barbet

o Greater barbet

o Verditer bee Eater

o Spider Hunter

o Frogmouth

o Scops Owl

o Barred Owlet

o Sultan Tit

o Niltava

Wildlife:

o Barking Deer

o Macaques

o Wild Boar

o Asian Elephants (occasionally spotted)

o Macaques

o Malayan Squirrel

o Clouded Leopard (rare sightings)

Scenic Spots:

o Teesta River and Kalimpong Hills (from The Hornbill View Cottages)

o Rongtong Waterfalls (birding and scenic views)

o Lava and Rishop (Himalayan views, birdwatching)

o Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (diverse wildlife and birding trails)

o Ahaldara View point

o Sittong Orange Orchard

Important Notes:

  • 1. Transportation: It’s recommended to hire a suitable vehicle and a local guide for a better birding experience. A local vehicle or driver for transportation will be helpful to navigate between the different birding spots.
  • 2. Birding Gear: Bring binoculars, a camera with a zoom lens, a birding field guide, and a notebook for documenting your sightings.
  • 3. Clothing and Gear: Weather can change rapidly in the hills, so bring layers of clothing. Also, pack some rain gear and sturdy shoes for trekking.
  • 4. Flexibility: Birding is dependent on weather and wildlife movement, so flexibility in the itinerary might be needed based on sightings and conditions.